Best Fish to Catch and Eat in Wyoming
A Guide for Anglers
Wyoming's vast array of freshwater bodies is a paradise for anglers looking for a rewarding fishing experience. Among the most coveted catches in the state, trout species stand as the crown jewels, with Rainbow and Brown Trout being particularly popular. Rainbow Trout are widely appreciated both for their spirited fight and their delicate flavor, commonly found in the state’s waters, ranging from 10 to 20 inches. Brown Trout, on the other hand, require a more subtle approach due to their elusive nature, and they inhabit cooler, deeper waters, providing a rewarding challenge for those seeking both sport and taste.
The state also boasts of waters that yield other delectable species such as Walleye, Crappie, and Catfish – each offering a unique flavor profile. Walleye, especially, is celebrated for its firm texture and mild taste, making it a favorite among locals. Fishing spots like Bighorn Lake and Glendo Reservoir are well-known not just for their scenic beauty, but also for the variety of fish (What wine goes well with fish?) that anglers can expect to catch and savor.
Seasonally, the best times to fish in Wyoming typically encompass spring and fall when the fish are most active. During these times, early mornings and late afternoons are particularly fruitful. Knowing when and where to fish ensures a bountiful haul, making the experience not only enjoyable but also gratifying from a culinary perspective. Whether it's for sport, sustenance, or both, Wyoming's fishing scene has something to offer for everyone.
Overview of Wyoming's Fishing Landscape
Wyoming offers an expansive and diverse fishing landscape, attracting anglers from all over to its natural beauty and abundant waterways. Yellowstone National Park and Grand Teton National Park are particular highlights, featuring iconic rivers such as the Yellowstone, Snake, and Firehole rivers. These parks are not only a haven for wildlife but also for those seeking excellent fishing conditions in breathtaking surroundings.
The state is known for its multitude of lakes, rivers, and streams, providing a rich variety of fishing spots. Flaming Gorge Reservoir and Boysen Reservoir are standout destinations for trophy fishing, whereas Glendo Reservoir and Keyhole Reservoir offer productive waters teeming with different fish species. In southeastern Wyoming, the Miracle Mile section of the North Platte River is renowned among fly fishing enthusiasts for its hefty trout.
Wyoming's streams thread through an array of landscapes, from the serene Green River in the southwest to the historic Salt River near the Idaho border. The Wind River Canyon and the Gros Ventre River near Jackson Hole further epitomize the state’s esteemed fishing opportunities. Small towns like Dubois sit near productive waters such as the Wind River, which affords anglers ample public fishing areas.
For those seeking calm and solitude, plentiful ponds and smaller water bodies dot the state's terrain. The Little Laramie River, along with coveted spots like Slough Creek, Lamar River, and the Gros Ventre River, round out Wyoming's robust and varied fishing options. This diverse aquatic environment ensures that Wyoming remains a year-round destination for fishing.
Popular Fish Species in Wyoming
Wyoming offers a diverse array of fish species for anglers, with strong populations of trout and warmwater fish, as well as several other notable species that make fishing in this state a rewarding experience.
Trout Varieties
Wyoming's clear mountain streams and rivers are teeming with trout species, which are a cornerstone of the state's fishing allure.
Rainbow Trout: Found in plentiful numbers. Anglers often find these fish measuring between 10 and 20 inches.
Brown Trout: These elusive fish prefer cooler, deeper waters and can also be caught in significant sizes.
Cutthroat Trout: Native to the region, often identified by the distinctive red slash on their throat.
Brook Trout: Smaller than some other species but valued for their beauty and the challenge they present.
Lake Trout: Larger trout species favored by anglers fishing in Wyoming's deeper lakes.
Warmwater Fish
Beyond the cold-water varieties, Wyoming's lakes and reservoirs hold an assortment of warmwater species.
Smallmouth Bass: Typically weighing between 1-2 pounds, they are known for their brown bronze coloration and dark side bars.
Largemouth Bass: These fish are sought after and can grow to significant sizes in Wyoming’s warmwater habitats.
Channel Catfish: Often targeted for their fighting spirit and potential size.
Walleye: A popular choice for anglers seeking a tasty catch, walleye can be found in several of the state's reservoirs.
Bluegill: Known for their panfish status, providing a fun fishing experience especially for younger anglers.
Other Notable Species
Wyoming's waters also house other species that are both a challenge to catch and rewarding for the persistent angler.
Kokanee Salmon: Landlocked salmon found in Wyoming, they provide a unique fishing opportunity.
Mountain Whitefish: A native species that thrives in the cold, fast-moving waters.
Northern Pike: Renowned for their aggressiveness, making for an exciting catch.
Yellow Perch: Smaller in size but abundant, they are often found schooling in Wyoming's lakes.
Best Fishing Locations by Species
Wyoming's diverse aquatic environments offer anglers a rich variety of fishing experiences, each location teeming with specific fish species that appeal to both sport fishing and culinary tastes.
Trout Hotspots
Bighorn River stands out as a top-tier trout fishing destination. With its clear, cool waters, anglers can find:
Rainbow Trout: Trophy-sized specimens are commonly caught throughout the river.
Brown Trout: Abundant along the 70-mile stretch of the Blue Ribbon waters.
Yellowstone National Park offers unparalleled trout fishing in its rivers and lakes:
Yellowstone River: Contains several trout species, including Cutthroat and Brown.
Yellowstone Lake: Renowned for Cutthroat trout fishing.
Other prominent trout locations include:
Green River: Home to large Rainbow and Brown trout.
Boysen Reservoir: Offers a mix of Rainbow and Brown trout.
North Platte River near Casper is also famed for its high-quality trout fishing.
Bass and Walleye Grounds
For those targeting Bass and Walleye, Wyoming has several optimal locations. Keyhole Reservoir and Boysen Reservoir are known for:
Walleye: Abundant, especially in the warmer months.
Bass: Predominantly Smallmouth Bass, with consistent populations.
Glendo Reservoir is another hotspot for Bass enthusiasts, where Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass are plentiful.
Unique Fishing Spots for Various Species
Wyoming offers unique locations where anglers can encounter a mix of species beyond the typical trout and bass.
Flaming Gorge Reservoir: Known for Lake Trout and Smallmouth Bass, but also have Kokanee Salmon and Burbot.
Bighorn Lake: Diverse species including Walleye, Bass, and Carp; also known for winter ice fishing opportunities.
Laramie River: A quieter spot with a variety of trout, and the occasional Walleye.
Green River and Laramie provide a peaceful fishing experience with a variety of species suited for both sport and table fare.
Seasonal Fishing Changes
Fishing in Wyoming offers a diverse range of experiences as the seasons change. Each season brings a new set of conditions that fishers need to understand for a successful catch.
Spring Fishing
Springtime marks a period of renewal for the fisheries in Wyoming. With melting ice and the onset of warmer weather, fish become more active and feed aggressively after the winter. Trout, especially, are a prime catch during this season when they aim to replenish their bodies before the spawn. Fishers should consider fly fishing in rivers and creeks during spring runoff for the best results.
Recommended Species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout
Top Locations: Snake River in Jackson Hole
Summer Fishing
As temperatures rise in summer, fish tend to seek cooler, deeper waters during the hottest part of the day. Early mornings and late evenings become the peak times for anglers. Fly fishing for trout may still be productive, especially in high-altitude lakes and streams where the water remains cool. Warm-water species like bass and catfish become more prevalent in many waters across the state.
Active Hours: Dawn, Dusk
Suggested Techniques: Deep water fishing, fly fishing in cooler areas
Fall Fishing
During fall, fishing in Wyoming can be particularly rewarding. Fish begin to prepare for winter, leading to increased activity and feeding. Brown and brook trout become a popular target as they spawn in the fall. Anglers typically enjoy success in both river fishing and lake fishing due to milder temperatures and reduced competition from vacationing fishers as tourism slows.
Popular Catches: Brown Trout, Brook Trout
Fishing Methods: Streamers in rivers, lake trolling
Fishing Techniques and Strategies
Each fishing method in Wyoming has its tailored techniques that help anglers achieve success. As fishing conditions vary by season, location, and species, understanding different strategies is crucial to making a rewarding catch.
Fly Fishing Essentials
Fly fishing is a time-honored practice in Wyoming, especially for trout in its numerous rivers and streams. To maximize effectiveness:
Peak Fishing Times: Anglers should aim for early mornings and late afternoon when fish are most active.
Techniques: A stealthy approach and the use of dry flies or nymphs can entice species such as Rainbow and Brown Trout.
Boat Fishing Tactics
Boat fishing opens up the potential for catching a variety of fish in Wyoming’s larger bodies of water.
Trolling: This method involves moving slowly through the water with crankbaits or spinner rigs to catch species like Walleye.
Location & Timing: Boats allow access to deeper waters, where some fish retreat during the warm midday.
Shoreline and Wading
Fishing from the shore or wading into the body of water gives anglers intimate access to fish habitats.
Shore Fishing: Using live bait or lures, anglers can target zones where fish come to feed.
Wading: Essential in fly fishing, allowing the angler to reach areas where boats cannot, like shallow streams or riverbanks.
Regulations and Conservation
When planning to fish in Wyoming, anglers must comply with regulations set forth by the state to ensure the conservation of aquatic life. A fishing license is mandatory for all fishermen aged 14 or above, with the purpose of both regulating fish populations and funding conservation efforts.
State parks, along with Yellowstone National Park and Grand Teton National Park, offer a variety of fishing opportunities. Each of these parks operates under specific rules to balance recreational fishing with habitat preservation. For instance, in Yellowstone, native fish species are protected through catch-and-release laws in certain areas, while non-native species can be targeted to help restore the natural ecosystem.
Park Name Regulations Summary Yellowstone National Park Catch-and-release for native species; specific limits for non-natives Grand Teton National Park State regulations apply; some waters may have special rules
The Wyoming Game and Fish Department actively informs the public about safe fish consumption sizes and limits through advisories aimed at protecting human health. For example, trout under 10 inches are deemed safe, while larger fish may accumulate higher levels of contaminants.
Conservation regulations include, but are not limited to:
Seasonal closures to protect spawning fish
Gear restrictions to minimize harm to fish
Size and possession limits to ensure sustainable populations
Traditional fishing and modern conservation goals blend in these regulations, showcasing Wyoming's commitment to maintaining its abundant fishing resources for future generations. Adherence to these rules supports healthy ecosystems and ensures that fishing opportunities remain plentiful.
Supplementary Activities for Anglers
While angling is the main attraction in Wyoming, the state’s abundant natural beauty offers a wealth of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Anglers can immerse themselves in Wyoming’s serene landscapes and wildlife through hiking and camping experiences that complement their fishing adventure.
Wildlife and Scenery
Wyoming's outdoors are a vibrant tapestry of wildlife and scenery, offering a visual feast for anglers beyond the riverbanks. Yellowstone National Park and Grand Teton National Park are prime spots for anglers to observe a diverse range of wildlife, including majestic grizzlies and elk herds juxtaposed against the backdrop of dramatic mountain ranges. Anglers may carry binoculars and cameras to capture the wildlife spectacles and picturesque vistas. Short nature walks or more extensive hikes provide ample opportunities to discover the state's natural wonders.
Wildlife spotting includes:
Grizzly bears
Elk
Bald eagles
Bison
Scenic points of interest:
Yellowstone's geysers
Grand Teton's peaks
Wildflower meadows
Beyond Fishing - Hiking and Camping
For anglers who seek a more immersive outdoor experience, Wyoming's state parks and national parks offer a multitude of trails for hiking enthusiasts of all levels. Day hikes can be easily woven into a fishing itinerary, while backcountry trails provide a more challenging experience for those wishing to venture deeper into the wilderness. Camping is another popular activity, with designated campsites providing a rustic retreat after a day's catch. These sites strategically position anglers for early morning fishing, allowing them to be the first at prime fishing locations.
Popular hiking and camping locations:
Yellowstone National Park
Grand Teton National Park
State park campgroundsHiking options:
Day hikes
Guided nature trails
Backcountry expeditions
Campgrounds typically offer basic amenities, and some may require reservations due to their popularity among visitors. Whether it’s a solitary escape into the wild or an opportunity to bond with family and friends, hiking and camping in Wyoming complement the fishing journey, providing a full spectrum of outdoor recreation.
Travel and Accommodation Advice
When planning your fishing trip to Wyoming, visitors should consider the locations of Laramie, Jackson Hole, and Dubois, as each offers unique fishing experiences alongside comfortable accommodations.
Laramie provides a gateway to various fishing spots with a range of hotels, motels, and bed-and-breakfast options catering to different budgets. Travelers can easily access nearby fishing locations through car rentals or through local transport services available in town.
Accommodation in Laramie:
Budget: Laramie Valley Inn
Mid-Range: Hampton Inn Laramie
Luxury: Downtown Xenion Motel
Jackson Hole is famed for its stunning valley surrounded by mountains, and its proximity to Snake River makes it a prime fishing destination. Due to its popularity, early booking is recommended especially during peak fishing seasons.
Accommodation in Jackson Hole:
Budget: Elk Country Inn
Mid-Range: The Lexington Hotel
Luxury: Hotel Jackson
In Dubois, visitors will find seclusion and proximity to the Wind River, which is home to a variety of trout species. Small inns and guest ranches offer a cozy stay, reflecting the town's rustic charm.
Accommodation in Dubois:
Budget: The Longhorn Ranch Lodge & RV Resort
Mid-Range: Black Bear Inn
Luxury: Brooks Lake Lodge and Spa
Travel Tips:
Car Rentals are advisable for flexibility and full access to Wyoming's scattered fishing locations.
Check Road Conditions before departure as weather can affect travel plans, especially in winter months.
Local Fishing Guides can be hired for expert advice and access to the best fishing spots.
The selection of accommodation and travel options in Wyoming caters to anglers with varying preferences, ensuring a memorable fishing trip.
Preparing for Your Fishing Trip
When planning a fishing trip in Wyoming, one must consider both the logistical aspects of gear and equipment as well as safety measures related to weather, elevation, and wildlife. A successful outing hinges on thoughtful preparation and adherence to safety guidelines.
What to Bring
Gear and Equipment: A comprehensive checklist ensures anglers are well-equipped. Key items include:
Rods and Reels: At least two of each; rods should be 8-9 foot, 5-7wt, packed in sturdy tube cases.
Tackle: Various flies suited for the specific fish species in Wyoming waters.
License: Ensure you have a valid Wyoming fishing license, and a special permit if fishing within the Wind River Indian Reservation.
Clothing: Layers to adapt to changing weather conditions, including waterproof gear.
Navigation: Maps, compass, or GPS device to stay oriented in remote areas.
Additional Essentials:
First aid kit
Sun protection: sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
Adequate food and water supplies
Communication device in case of emergency
Safety Tips
Wildlife Encounters:
Grizzlies: Carry bear spray and know how to use it, make noise to avoid surprise encounters.
Weather and Environment:
Awareness of weather changes is crucial; check forecasts and prepare for sudden shifts.
Understand how elevation can affect both weather conditions and physical exertion levels.
Water Safety:
For those who plan to fish from a boat or near deep water, wearing a life jacket is a vital safety measure.
Know swimming basics and be cautious of fast-moving currents and sudden drop-offs.
By meticulously preparing gear and knowing how to mitigate risks, anglers are set for a rewarding fishing experience in Wyoming's diverse and abundant waterways.
Conclusion
Wyoming offers a diverse fishing experience with its pristine rivers, lakes, and mountain streams. Anglers can expect to find a variety of fish species suitable for both sport and consumption. Among the contenders, trout stand out as the most iconic catch in the state. With Rainbow Trout measures that can exceed 20 inches, they provide both a challenge and reward for fishermen.
The state also caters to bass enthusiasts. Both Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass are found in Wyoming's lakes, boasting opportunities for substantial catches. Fishing conditions peak during spring and fall, with early mornings and late afternoons being the most fruitful times.
When it comes to consumption, anglers should be mindful of mercury levels, particularly for vulnerable groups such as pregnant individuals, breastfeeding mothers, and young children. However, many fish species in Wyoming are both nutritious and low in mercury, fitting well into a healthy diet.
Trout: A clean, mildly flavored fish, excellent when grilled or broiled
Bass: Offers firmer flesh, suitable for various cooking methods
In conclusion, Wyoming's waters are not just a paradise for anglers but also provide a source of wholesome, enjoyable meals for those who love to pair their passion for fishing with the pleasure of eating their catch.
